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Extrusion materials
PC & PMMA

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Mirco Prismatic DiffuserMirco Prismatic Diffuser
extruded black diffusers for led light

Polycarbonate(PC)

Key Properties for Optical Applications
Property
Polycarbonate (PC)
Acrylic(PMMA)
Best Choice
Notes
Price
Higher
Lower
PMMA
PMMA is a more economical choice.
Light Transmittance
Excellent, typically 85%-90%
Outstanding, typically over 92%
PMMA
PMMA is known as "plastic glass" due to its superior light transmission, though PC is sufficient for many applications.
Refractive Index
Approx. 1.586
Approx. 1.49
PC
PC's higher refractive index allows for the design of thinner, lighter lenses.
Yellowing Resistance
Poor
Good
PMMA
PC tends to yellow over time when exposed to UV light, which affects optical performance. UV additives are often required.
Haze
Low
Extremely Low
PMMA
PMMA has very low haze and a high-gloss surface, providing exceptional visual clarity.
Surface Hardness
Low
High
PMMA
PMMA is more scratch-resistant and usually doesn't need a hard coating. PC's softer surface is easily scratched and often requires a surface hardening treatment
Impact Strength
Excellent
Poor, brittle
PC
PC's impact resistance is dozens of times greater than PMMA, and it performs well even at low temperatures.
Heat Resistance
Excellent
Fair
PC
PC's glass transition temperature (Tg) is 147°C, while PMMA's is only 105°C, giving PC better heat resistance.
Flame Retardancy
Can achieve UL94 V0 rating
Poor, flammable
PC
PC is inherently self-extinguishing and can easily achieve high flame retardant ratings. PMMA is flammable and not typically used in applications with fire safety requirements.
Density
Approx. 1.2 g/cm³
Approx. 1.18 g/cm³
PMMA
The densities of both materials are similar, but PMMA is slightly lighter for the same volume.
Water Absorption
Low
High
PC
PMMA absorbs moisture more easily and must be dried before processing. Moisture absorption can also affect dimensional stability.

acrylic(PMMA)

Key Properties of acrylic materials
Property
Polycarbonate (PC)
Acrylic(PMMA)
Best Choice
Notes
Price
Higher
Lower
PMMA
PMMA is a more economical choice.
Light Transmittance
Excellent, typically 85%-90%
Outstanding, typically over 92%
PMMA
PMMA is known as "plastic glass" due to its superior light transmission, though PC is sufficient for many applications.
Refractive Index
Approx. 1.586
Approx. 1.49
PC
PC's higher refractive index allows for the design of thinner, lighter lenses.
Yellowing Resistance
Poor
Good
PMMA
PC tends to yellow over time when exposed to UV light, which affects optical performance. UV additives are often required.
Haze
Low
Extremely Low
PMMA
PMMA has very low haze and a high-gloss surface, providing exceptional visual clarity.
Surface Hardness
Low
High
PMMA
PMMA is more scratch-resistant and usually doesn't need a hard coating. PC's softer surface is easily scratched and often requires a surface hardening treatment
Impact Strength
Excellent
Poor, brittle
PC
PC's impact resistance is dozens of times greater than PMMA, and it performs well even at low temperatures.
Heat Resistance
Excellent
Fair
PC
PC's glass transition temperature (Tg) is 147°C, while PMMA's is only 105°C, giving PC better heat resistance.
Flame Retardancy
Can achieve UL94 V0 rating
Poor, flammable
PC
PC is inherently self-extinguishing and can easily achieve high flame retardant ratings. PMMA is flammable and not typically used in applications with fire safety requirements.
Density
Approx. 1.2 g/cm³
Approx. 1.18 g/cm³
PMMA
The densities of both materials are similar, but PMMA is slightly lighter for the same volume.
Water Absorption
Low
High
PC
PMMA absorbs moisture more easily and must be dried before processing. Moisture absorption can also affect dimensional stability.

Material brands used for our plastics

picsum id: 459
picsum id: 1022
picsum id: 213
picsum id: 815
picsum id: 80

lens LED diffusers for lighting

picsum id: 2
indoor lighting
Office lighting
LED lighting
picsum id: 2
indoor lighting
Office lighting
Food display
picsum id: 2
indoor lighting
Office lighting
art application
picsum id: 2
indoor lighting
Office lighting
Floral application

custom your optical lens diffuser

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lens degree

Our expert team specializes in producing high-precision lens diffusers, from standard angles like 20°, 30°, 45°, and 90° to fully customized designs.

Lens Shapes

We tailor lens diffuser shapes to meet your specifications. Any creative custom shapes for the diffusers can be extruded into the expected shapes to match your linear lighting.

Light Transmission Control

We tailor the optical properties of your lens diffuser to your exact specifications. Adjusting the diffuser’s light transmittance to your desired level of light output.

Surface Finishes

Clear or frosted colors for choices, with frosted surface to avoid yellow lines.

high transmission

Our diffusers are made from high-quality materials that offer excellent light transmission and durability.

material options

Our commitment to you doesn’t end with the sale. We offer comprehensive after-sales support to address any questions or concerns you may have about your custom PMMA tube.

making your custom diffuser lens with simple steps.

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Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old.

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Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old.

FAQs about materials 

Why is coextrusion used?

Coextrusion lets manufacturers create plastic products that combine different useful features. For instance, you might need a part with a strong, stiff core but a soft, grippy outer layer.

What materials can be coextruded?

 A wide variety of thermoplastics can be coextruded, including (but not limited to) ABS, PVC, polycarbonate, acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, and thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs).

What are the advantages of coextrusion?

Enhanced performance: Combining materials for specific properties.
Cost-effectiveness: Using less of a more expensive material by combining it with a cheaper one.
Design flexibility: Creating complex profiles with varying characteristics.
Improved aesthetics: Adding color or texture to specific areas of the profile.

What are some common applications of coextruded profiles?

Common applications include: window and door frames, seals and gaskets, automotive parts, lighting diffusers, consumer goods, and medical devices.

How is the coextrusion process different from regular extrusion?

Regular extrusion uses a single material, while coextrusion uses two or more materials fed into a single die, bonding them together during the extrusion process.

Can coextruded profiles be recycled?

Recycling can be more complex with coextruded profiles, as the different materials need to be separated. However, some coextruded profiles can be recycled depending on the materials used and the recycling infrastructure available.

How do I choose the right materials for a coextruded profile?

Material selection depends on the specific application requirements, including:

Mechanical properties (strength, flexibility)
Thermal properties (temperature resistance)
Chemical resistance
Weatherability
Cost

What are some design considerations for coextruded profiles?

Design considerations include:

Material compatibility
Layer thickness
Profile shape and complexity
Bond strength between layers

How much does coextrusion cost?

The cost depends on the complexity of the profile, the materials used, and the production volume.

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